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Monday, 25 November 2013

Positive Personality Adjectives List

A

  • Able 有能力的,能干的
  • Active 活跃的,积极主动的
  • Adaptable 能适应的,可修改的
  • Adventuresome 敢冒险的,爱冒险的,冒险性的
  • Adventurous 冒险的,大胆的,充满危险的
  • Ambitious 雄心勃勃的,有野心的
  • Appreciative 怀有感激的,赏识的,承认有价值的
  • Authentic 地道的,正宗的,真实可信的
  • Aware 知晓的,意识到的,察觉的,有...方面知识的,懂世故的

B

  • Balanced 平衡的,和谐安定的
  • Bold 英勇大胆的,厚颜无耻的
  • Brave 勇敢的
[Note: Differences between Brave and Bold:
  1. Brave is typically used to describe an action that is positive in nature and often selfless, for the benefit of others possibly at the peril of or lack of concern for oneself. 
  2. Bold is forceful and in your face. A bold action is not necessarily a positive action. Bold can apply to things other than actions as well, such as referring to a very strong cologne as a Bold scent (because it is powerful and in your face).
  3. You would not refer to inanimate objects as Brave.]
C
  • Calm 平静的,心如止水的
  • Capable 能胜任的,有能力的,有才华的
  • Carefree 无忧无虑的,不负责任的 free from anexity and responsibility
  • Caring 表示或感到关心的,有同情心的 displaying kindness or concern for others
  • Cheerful 高兴的,愉快的
  • Clever 聪明的,机灵的,熟练的
  • Compassionate 富于同情心的,慈悲的 felling or showing sympothy or concern for others
  • Concerned 有关的,与...相关的,关心的
  • Confident 有信心的,确信的
  • Conscientious 尽责的,认真的,本着良心的,小心谨慎的 wishing to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly; relating to a person’s conscience
  • Considerate 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的
  • Courageous 有胆量的,勇敢的 not deterred by danger or pain; brave
  • Creative 创造性的 relating to or involving the use of the imagination or original ideas to create something
  • Curious 有好奇心的,有求知欲的
D

  • Dainty 讲究的,秀美的,美味的 delicately small and pretty; fastidious, especially concerning food
  • Daring 大胆的,勇敢的 (of a person or action) adventurous or audaciously bold
  • Dedicated 专注的,专用的,献身的
  • Dependable 可靠的,可信赖的 trustworthy and reliable 
  • Determined 坚决的,有决心的,决定了的
  • Devoted 献身的,投入的,忠诚的 very loving and loyal
  • Diligent 勤勉的,用功的,费尽心血的 having or showing care or conscietiouness in one's work or duites
  • Direct 直接的,直系的,亲身的
  • Directed 定向的;经指导的;被控制的
  • Disciplined 守纪律的,受过训练的
  • Discriminating 有识别力的,差别的 having or show refined taste or good judgement
  • Distinct 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的
  • Dynamic 动态的,有活力的
E

  • Eager 渴望的,意愿强烈的
  • Easy-going 随和的,好相处的
  • Empathetic 富有同情心的,心意共鸣的
  • Enduring 持久的
  • Energetic 精力充沛的
  • Enterprising 具有企业家特质的,富有创新精神的
  • Enthusiastic 热情的,
  • Ethical 伦理的
  • Exceptional 例外的
  • Excited 兴奋的
  • Exuberant 
F
  • Fair 公平的
  • Fascinating 迷人的,妙极的
  • Feisty
  • Fervent
  • Flexible 灵活的
  • Forgiving 谅解的,宽恕的
  • Friendly 友好的
  • Fun 有趣的
G
  • Generous
  • Gentle
  • Genuine
  • Giving
  • Gutsy

H

  • Happy
  • Hard Working
  • Healthy
  • Helpful
  • Honest
  • Honorable
  • Humble
  • Humorous

I

  • Idealistic
  • Imaginative
  • Independent
  • Ingenious
  • Inquisitive
  • Insightful
  • Integrity
  • Intelligent
  • Interesting
  • Intuitive
  • Inventive

Jolly

Jovial

Joyful

Keen

Kind

Knowledgeable

Laid-back

Leader

Light-hearted

Likable

Lively

Loveable

Loving

Loyal

Magical

Mannerly

Mature

Mellow

Memorable

Mighty

Motivated

Natural

Neat

Noble

Nurturing

Observant

Open-minded

Optimistic

Organized

Original

Out-going

Patient

Patriotic

Peaceful

Perceptive

Perky

Persevering

Persistent

Pleasant

Popular

Positive

Practical

Principled

Private

Problem-solver

Proud

Quick-witted

Quiet

Rational

Real

Reasonable

Reflective

Reliable

Resilient

Resourceful

Respectful

Responsible

Self-confident

Self-directed

Self-sacrificing

Self-starter

Self-sufficient

Sensitive

Sharp

Sincere

Skillful

Smart

Sociable

Spirited

Spiritual

Spontaneous

Stable

Steady

Strong

Studious

Successful

Supportive

Surprising

Sympathetic

Talented

Thorough

Thoughtful

Tireless

Tolerant

Trusting

Trustworthy

Truthful

Understanding

Unique

Unselfish

Upbeat

Vigilant

Warm

Wise

Witty

Worthy

Sunday, 17 November 2013

China’s New Reform Blueprint Has Arrived

A few days ago, a cautiously and a little vaguely worded communique caused some questions on Xi government's determination to deepen reforms. However, the specific plan for recasting economy released on Friday has largely reassured people.

The Decision on Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms promises a handful of potentially significant changes.

几天前,一份措辞含糊的会议公报引发了外界对习近平改革决心的质疑,但中国最高领导层周五公布了一项重塑经济的详细计划,在很大程度上打消了人们的一些疑虑。

周五公布的这份长达20页的文件相当于一项改革蓝图。中国领导人在文件中承诺将放开金融行业、放宽其他一些行业的外资准入限制、让市场决定资源价格并赋予农民更多财产权利。

China’s new leadership has released its first major reform blueprint.

The document said China would significantly ease its one-child policy, allowing couples to have two children if one of the parents is an only child. Currently, Chinese couples are restricted to one child except under some circumstances, such as rural dwellers, pilot programs in a number of areas and among ethnic minorities.

China also plans to abolish a controversial labor camp system in what Xinhua described as “part of efforts to improve human rights and judicial practices.” Under the system, which has been in place since 1957, police are allowed to imprison people in labor camps for up to four years without formal arrest or trial.

Other proposed reforms include a system for insuring bank deposits, an increase in the amount of profits state-owned companies pay the government and an increased emphasis on environmental protection in the evaluation of officials.

As with all Chinese government policies, the devil will be in the implementation.

http://www.china.org.cn/china/third_plenary_session/2013-11/16/content_30620736.htm

http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2013-11/15/c_118164235.htm

http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2013/11/15/china-to-ease-one-child-policy-abolish-labor-camps/

http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2013/10/30/editorial-hints-at-xis-challenge/

http://cn.wsj.com/gb/20131116/bch132712.asp

Wednesday, 13 November 2013

Does the Communique of Third Plenum of CPC Satisfy Expectation

Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China runs from Nov 9 to 12 in Beijing. It is the third such meeting since Mr Xi came to power; because the first two plenums of a party chief’s term are given over largely to housekeeping matters, including party and government appointments, third plenums are the ones to watch.



The closed-door, four-day conclave of some 370 senior party leaders as usual sums up its decisions in a gnomic communiqué full of ambiguities. Yet a parsing of the document suggests President Xi Jinping (pictured above, centre) is tightening his grip on power, and with it his ability to achieve breakthroughs in economic and social reforms.

China’s state-controlled media have hailed the meeting, known as the third plenum of the 18th Central Committee, as “a new historical starting point”. Global Times, an English-language newspaper, said it was just as important as the most famous plenum in the party’s history, which brought Deng Xiaoping to power in 1978 and ushered in profound changes that turned China into the world’s second-largest economy. There is little in the communiqué to back such bullish assertions, but the summary of the proceedings offers hope that the pace of reform will pick up.

Nevertheless, several points in this document are noteworthy and anticipated.
  • For the first time in such a document, the role that markets play in the allocation of resources is positioned as “decisive”. This has been glossed by official media as a step up from previous party language that described the role of market forces as merely “basic”. 
  • It gives more property rights to farmers, and promote the equal exchange of factors of production between urban and rural areas and the balanced allocation of public resource
  • Setting up a leading group for comprehensively deepening the reforms.
  • The first of these is the setting up of a “state-security committee”. Details of this have not been revealed.
  • Deepening financial and military reforms.
  • The other notable change is the establishment of a “leading small group” to supervise reforms. Such groups count.

Monday, 11 November 2013

Happy Single's Day

11.11 (Nov. 11th) is Single's Day every year. This is a day for the single. Yes, the bachelors and bacheloretts. I think it is considered as a day originally for fun. Now more and more people celebrate the day though it is still a informal day. For example shops offer price reduction on this day.

单身汉、单身女 bachelor and bachelorette

单身男女聚会 bachelor and bachelorette parties

老女人 old maid

剩男、剩女 remaining / left male and female

Sunday, 10 November 2013

Primitives "show", "print", "write", and "type" in NetLogo

show

show value

Prints value in the Command Center, preceded by this agent, and followed by a carriage return. (This agent is included to help you keep track of what agents are producing which lines of output.) Also, all strings have their quotes included similar to write.

print

print value

Prints value in the Command Center, followed by a carriage return.
This agent is not printed before the value, unlike show.

write

write value

This command will output value, which can be a number, string, list, boolean, or nobody to the Command Center, not followed by a carriage return (unlike print and show).
This agent is not printed before the value, unlike show. Its output also includes quotes around strings and is prepended with a space.
write "hello world"
=>  "hello world"

type

type value

Prints value in the Command Center, not followed by a carriage return (unlike print and show). The lack of a carriage return allows you to print several values on the same line.
This agent is not printed before the value. unlike show.
type 3 type " " print 4
=> 3 4


From NetLogo User Manual

Tuesday, 22 October 2013

How Poor English Speakers Make Clear Presentation

Today a guy with very poor English made a even poorer presentation in English. A presentation with same amount of information is made in twenty minutes by a normal English speaker, he used one and a half hour. However all audiences (fluent English speakers) were very patient and nice. They waited until he finished. In stead of making comments on the topic, they gave some suggests to the speaker on how to make a clear presentation. Here are some suggests they gave.
  • Write down most of the information you want to send to the audiences. As you have problems on speaking clearly, you should write down as much as information as you can on the slides. If the audiences cannot understand what you talk, they can still get the information of the topic from reading your slides. Also the speaker you can just read out the slides if you cannot talk freely. This is not a nice way to make presentation but it guarantees that the audience can understand the topic.
  • Make a detailed introduction to the topic. Do not mind to spend a bit more time on introducing your topic. If the audiences know what the topic from the beginning, they can guess the meaning that you want to express from their knowledge or experience when you cannot express clearly. If they do not understand what you talk about from the beginning, they cannot get any information from your presentation at all.
  • If there are mathematical equations in your presentation, explain the notation (which notate the variables and parameters) in the equations clearly. Do not assume that everyone understands the notation you use. If they do not know what the notations mean, there is no way for them to understand the equations (usually these are the core information you hope to give to the audiences) you create.

Friday, 27 September 2013

On Innovation

The core of radical innovation is mental association. An innovation is either purpose-driven or phenomenon-driven. Purpose and phenomenon are the two ends of the technology-forming chain. No matter which end the process start from, innovation then goes to problem-solving section. 

Thank of how people solve problems. When a problem turns up, they firstly evaluate whether it can be resolved straightway and entirely, or should be decomposed into sub-problems. Then they use existing resources to which they can access to solve the problem or sub-problems in a certain sequence. This may create new problems and need other resources to solve them. Finally all hurdles are overcome by using accessible resources.

Mental association is essential in the process. To solve a problem is to associate it with the stored functionalities (in the form of various resources) and imagine what will happen when certain association is made. This occurs when people solve the sub-problems and problems generated, and determine the way in which to decomposed the original problem. If all problems can be associated with existing functionalities successfully, the original problem is solved.
 
Therefore innovation is not creating anything that is never existed. It is essentially re-combining or re-organizing existing technologies.

Thursday, 19 September 2013

How to Code Recursive Functions in NetLogo


Simply two steps to code a multi-period recursive function in NetLogo: 
  1. Set up the initial value of the input variable (which is used to calculate a value in later periods) in advance of coding the function. You can never obtain the initial value within the function. E.g., set Var 0.
  2. Update the values of all input variables once the calculation completes. E.g. set Var Var + 1.

Thursday, 22 August 2013

Complexity Reading List

Foundational Papers in Complexity Science
http://www.santafe.edu/library/foundational-papers-complexity-science/

  1. Neumann, John von and Morgenstern, Oskar Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton, NJ. Princeton University Press. 1944, sec.ed. 1947, th.ed. 1953.

Wednesday, 21 August 2013

Limitations of Game Theory

John H. Holland, in his well-known book Emergence: From Chaos To Order, actually points out two limitations of game theory.

1. Plays can enumerate all possible statements and define strategy for each action.

2. Plays can learning by doing.